abstract：:Ototoxic drugs can be used to produce a loss of cochlear hair cells to create animal models of deafness. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no report on the establishment of a rat deafness model through the combined application of aminoglycosides and loop diuretics. The aim of this study was to use single...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Ma L,Yi HJ,Yuan FQ,Guo WW,Yang SM

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual cortical prostheses have the potential to restore partial vision. Still limited by the low-resolution visual percepts provided by visual cortical prostheses, implant wearers can currently only "see" pixelized images, and how to obtain the specific brain responses to different pixelized images in the primary vis...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Guo BB,Zheng XL,Lu ZG,Wang X,Yin ZQ,Hou WS,Meng M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schwann cell transplantation and hyperbaric oxygen therapy each promote recovery from spinal cord injury, but it remains unclear whether their combination improves therapeutic results more than monotherapy. To investigate this, we used Schwann cell transplantation via the tail vein, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, or their...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Peng CG,Zhang SQ,Wu MF,Lv Y,Wu DK,Yang Q,Gu R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrinsic growth ability of all the neurons declines during development although some may grow better than others. Numerous intracellular signaling proteins and transcription factors have been shown to regulate the intrinsic growth capacity in mature neurons. Among them, PI3 kinase/Akt pathway is important for con...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Ohtake Y,Hayat U,Li S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is a neuroprotective anesthetic. Whether propofol can promote spinal cord injury repair by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells remains poorly understood. We used rats to investigate spinal cord injury repair using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation combined with propofol administration via the t...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhou YJ,Liu JM,Wei SM,Zhang YH,Qu ZH,Chen SB

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral ischemia triggers secondary ischemia/reperfusion injury and endoplasmic reticulum stress initiates cell apoptosis. However, the regulatory mechanism of the signaling pathway remains unclear. We hypothesize that the regulatory mechanisms are mediated by the protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase/euka...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Yang JW,Hu ZP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by deposition of amyloid beta, neurofibrillary tangles, astrogliosis and microgliosis, leading to neuronal dysfunction and loss in the brain. Current treatments for Alzheimer's disease primarily focus on enhancement of cholinergic transmiss...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Venigalla M,Gyengesi E,Münch G

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B (PirB) is a functional receptor of myelin-associated inhibitors for axonal regeneration and synaptic plasticity in the central nervous system, and thus suppresses nerve regeneration. The regulatory effect of PirB on injured nerves has received a lot of attention. To better underst...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Peng WS,Qi C,Zhang H,Gao ML,Wang H,Ren F,Li XQ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aquaporin-4 regulates water molecule channels and is important in tissue regulation and water transportation in the brain. Upregulation of aquaporin-4 expression is closely related to cellular edema after early cerebral infarction. Cellular edema and aquaporin-4 expression can be determined by measuring cerebral infar...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： He ZP,Lu H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic strategies for neurological deficits and for promoting nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injuries have received much focus in clinical research. Advances in basic research in recent years have increased our understanding of the anatomy of peripheral nerves and the importance of the microenvironment...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Liu GY,Jin Y,Zhang Q,Li R

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to explore the mechanism underlying the protective effects of hydrogen sulfide against neuronal damage caused by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. We established the middle cerebral artery occlusion model in rats via the suture method. Ten minutes after middle cerebral artery occlusion, the animal...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Li XJ,Li CK,Wei LY,Lu N,Wang GH,Zhao HG,Li DL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood brain barrier represents a formidable obstacle for the transport of most systematically administered neurodiagnostics and neurotherapeutics to the brain. Phage display is a high throughput screening strategy that can be used for the construction of nanomaterial peptide libraries. These libraries can be scree...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Bakhshinejad B,Karimi M,Khalaj-Kondori M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thalidomide is an effective drug for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis but might induce peripheral neuropathy. This major adverse reaction has attracted much concern. The current study aimed to observe the incidence of thalidomide-induced peripheral neuropathy among ankylosing spondylitis patients for 1 year aft...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Xue HX,Fu WY,Cui HD,Yang LL,Zhang N,Zhao LJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to detect the difference in resting cerebral activities between ischemic stroke patients and healthy participants, define the abnormal site, and provide new evidence for pathological mechanisms, clinical diagnosis, prognosis prediction and efficacy evaluation of ischemic stroke. At present, the majori...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wu P,Zeng F,Li YX,Yu BL,Qiu LH,Qin W,Li J,Zhou YM,Liang FR

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural tissue engineering is premised on the integration of engineered living tissue with the host nervous system to directly restore lost function or to augment regenerative capacity following nervous system injury or neurodegenerative disease. Disconnection of axon pathways - the long-distance fibers connecting spec...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Struzyna LA,Harris JP,Katiyar KS,Chen HI,Cullen DK

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Connexin subunits are proteins that form gap junction channels, and play an important role in communication between adjacent cells. This review article discusses the function of connexins/hemichannels/gap junctions under physiological conditions, and summarizes the findings regarding the role of connexins/hemichannels...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Xie HY,Cui Y,Deng F,Feng JC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, rats were put into traumatic brain injury-induced coma and treated with median nerve electrical stimulation. We explored the wake-promoting effect, and possible mechanisms, of median nerve electrical stimulation. Electrical stimulation upregulated the expression levels of orexin-A and its receptor OX1R ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Feng Z,Zhong YJ,Wang L,Wei TQ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both matrix biochemistry and neurotrophic factors are known to modulate neurite outgrowth and pathfinding; however, the interplay between these two factors is less studied. While previous work has shown that the biochemical identity of the matrix can alter the outgrowth of neurites in response to neurotrophins, the im...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Madl CM,Heilshorn SC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that induced expression of endogenous antioxidative enzymes thr-ough activation of the antioxidant response element/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway may be a neuroprotective strategy. In this study, rat cerebral cortical neurons cultured in vitro were pretreated with...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wu JX,Zhang LY,Chen YL,Yu SS,Zhao Y,Zhao J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe edema in the endoneurium can occur after non-freezing cold injury to the peripheral nerve, which suggests damage to the blood-nerve barrier. To determine the effects of cold injury on the blood-nerve barrier, the sciatic nerve on one side of Wistar rats was treated with low temperatures (3-5°C) for 2 hours. The...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Li H,Jia JP,Xu M,Zhang L

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acupuncture can induce changes in the brain. However, the majority of studies to date have focused on a single acupoint at a time. In the present study, we observed activity changes in the brains of healthy volunteers before and after acupuncture at Taichong (LR3) and Taixi (KI3) using resting-state functional magneti...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhang SQ,Wang YJ,Zhang JP,Chen JQ,Wu CX,Li ZP,Chen JR,Ouyang HL,Huang Y,Tang CZ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism involved in neural regeneration after spinal cord injury is unclear. The myelin-derived protein Nogo-A, which is specific to the central nervous system, has been identified to negatively affect the cytoskeleton and growth program of axotomized neurons. Studies have shown that Nogo-A exerts immediate and ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wang JW,Yang JF,Ma Y,Hua Z,Guo Y,Gu XL,Zhang YF

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple mononeuropathy is an unusual form of peripheral neuropathy involving two or more nerve trunks. It is a syndrome with many different causes. We reviewed the clinical, electrophysiological and nerve biopsy findings of 14 patients who suffered from multiple mononeuropathy in our clinic between January 2009 and J...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhang YS,Sun AP,Chen L,Dong RF,Zhong YF,Zhang J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple-bud regeneration, i.e., multiple amplification, has been shown to exist in peripheral nerve regeneration. Multiple buds grow towards the distal nerve stump during proximal nerve fiber regeneration. Our previous studies have verified the limit and validity of multiple amplification of peripheral nerve regenera...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Kou YH,Zhang PX,Wang YH,Chen B,Han N,Xue F,Zhang HB,Yin XF,Jiang BG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies have shown that hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves motor function in patients with spinal cord injury. In the present study, we explored the mechanisms associated with the recovery of neurological function after hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a rat model of spinal cord injury. We established an acute sp...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wang Y,Zhang S,Luo M,Li Y

更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are specialized and most numerous glial cell type in the central nervous system and play important roles in physiology. Astrocytes are also critically involved in many neural disorders including focal ischemic stroke, a leading cause of brain injury and human death. One of the prominent pathological feature...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Ding S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mecobalamin, a form of vitamin B12 containing a central metal element (cobalt), is one of the most important mediators of nervous system function. In the clinic, it is often used to accelerate recovery of peripheral nerves, but its molecular mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we performed sciatic nerve c...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Gan L,Qian M,Shi K,Chen G,Gu Y,Du W,Zhu G

更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of myelin debris may be a major contributor to the inflammatory response after diffuse axonal injury. In this study, we examined the accumulation and clearance of myelin debris in a rat model of diffuse axonal injury. Oil Red O staining was performed on sections from the cerebral cortex, hippocampus a...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wen L,Xu J,Zhan T,Wang H,Huang X,Liu W,Yang X,Zhan R

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury to axons close to the neuronal bodies in the mammalian central nervous system causes a large proportion of parenting neurons to degenerate. It is known that optic nerve transection close to the eye in rodents leads to a loss of about half of retinal ganglion cells in 1 week and about 90% in 2 weeks. Using low l...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： So KF,Leung MC,Cui Q

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating type of neurological trauma with limited therapeutic opportunities. The pathophysiology of SCI involves primary and secondary mechanisms of injury. Among all the secondary injury mechanisms, the inflammatory response is the major contributor and results in expansion of the les...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhou X,He X,Ren Y

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubule-associated protein 1B plays an important role in axon guidance and neuronal migration. In the present study, we sought to discover the mechanisms underlying microtubule-associated protein 1B mediation of axon guidance and neuronal migration. We exposed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to okadaic acid or ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Xia P,Pan S,Cheng J,Yang M,Qi Z,Hou T,Yang X

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the various treatment methods for stroke, increasing attention has been paid to traditional Chinese medicines. Buyang Huanwu decoction is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of stroke. This paper summarizes the active components of the Chinese herb, which is composed of Huangqi (Radix ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Mu Q,Liu P,Hu X,Gao H,Zheng X,Huang H

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum toxin type A is a potent muscle relaxant that blocks the transmission and release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A has served as an effective and safe therapy for strabismus and focal dystonia. However, muscular weakness is temporary and after ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Jiang H,Xiang Y,Hu X,Cai H

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental practice is a new rehabilitation method that refers to the mental rehearsal of motor imagery content with the goal of improving motor performance. However, the relationship between activated regions and motor recovery after mental practice training is not well understood. In this study, 15 patients who suffered...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Liu H,Song L,Zhang T

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular mechanisms of the Krüppel-like family of transcription factors (KLFs) have been studied more in proliferating cells than in post-mitotic cells such as neurons. We recently found that KLFs regulate intrinsic axon growth ability in central nervous system (CNS) neurons including retinal ganglion cells, and hipp...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Apara A,Goldberg JL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelin regeneration is indispensably important for patients suffering from several central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and spinal cord injury (SCI), because it is not only essential for restoring neurophysiology, but also protects denuded axons for secondary degeneration. Understandi...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Bhatt A,Fan LW,Pang Y

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Yizhijiannao granules have been shown to improve cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease patients. The present study sought to explore the mechanisms involved in the cognitive enhancing effects of Yizhijiannao granule. Senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 mice with learning and memory disorders were intragastrically...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhu H,Luo L,Hu S,Dong K,Li G,Zhang T

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroprotection by ischemic preconditioning has been confirmed by many studies, but the precise mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we performed cerebral ischemic preconditioning in rats by simulating a transient ischemic attack twice (each a 20-minute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery) before induc...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Liu Y,Zhu S,Wang Y,Hu J,Xu L,Ding L,Liu G

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated silencing of chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) on the invasion capacity of human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y in vitro. Three siRNAs targeting CXCR4 were chemically synthesized and individually transfected into SH-SY5Y cells. Expression of CXC...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Chen X,Zhu Y,Han L,Lu H,Hao X,Dong Q

更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:After traumatic brain injury, vasogenic and cytotoxic edema appear sequentially on the involved side. Neuroimaging investigations of edema on the injured side have employed apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in diffusion tensor imaging. We investigated the changes occurring on the injured and uninjured sides ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Lu H,Lei X

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00